Icterus cucullatus
Hooded Oriole
The palm-tree oriole of the Southwest.
Wherever people plant fan palms in the Southwest, Hooded Orioles follow — the female stitches her nest to the underside of a palm frond with plant-fiber thread. Slim, long-tailed, and saffron-and-black, it's the neighborhood oriole of Phoenix, Tucson, Los Angeles, and increasingly the whole Sunbelt.
Range
Breeds from southern California and the Southwest through Texas into Mexico. Most winter in Mexico, but a growing number overwinter at feeders in Southern California and southern Arizona.
Migration timing
The earliest oriole in the US: back in Southern California and Arizona gardens by early March, occasionally late February. Departs by late September, though hummingbird-feeder regulars increasingly linger through winter in SoCal.
How to identify one
- Male: saffron-orange with a black face and bib — orange crown (no black hood, despite the name)
- Female: slender and yellow-olive with a longer, more curved bill than other orioles
- Long, graduated tail, often flipped and fanned
At the feeder
The most nectar-loving US oriole — Hooded Orioles routinely dominate hummingbird feeders, so offer an oriole feeder with bigger perches and 6:1 mix to keep the peace. If you have a fan palm, you may already have a nest overhead.
The oriole menu: grape jelly, orange halves, and 6:1 sugar-water nectar.
Feeding guide Nectar calculatorWhere to find the Hooded Oriole
| State | Status | Feeders out by |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Spring–summer breeder | March 10 |
| California | Spring–summer breeder | March 1 |
| Nevada | Spring–summer breeder | April 10 |
| New Mexico | Spring–summer breeder | March 25 |
| Texas | Spring–summer breeder | March 15 |
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