Colorado · Mountain West

When to put out hummingbird feeders in Colorado

Put feeders out by April 1. First arrivals typically show up mid- to late April (Broad-tailed along the Front Range), and an early feeder greets the hungry vanguard.

Put feeders out by

April 1

First arrivals

mid- to late April (Broad-tailed along the Front Range)

Peak season

May through early September

Take down after

late October

Feeders up from April 1 until late october.

The Colorado season

The metallic wing-trill of a male Broad-tailed is the sound of a Colorado mountain summer — listen for it in mid-April along the Front Range. In July the mood changes: southbound Rufous storm through the high country and take over feeders with characteristic ferocity until early September.

The two-week head start matters more than it looks: the first migrants arrive before most nectar flowers open, and a reliable feeder can anchor a male's breeding territory in your yard for the whole summer. At the other end, keep the feeder up until late october — southbound stragglers, often the year's young, are the birds that need it most.

Hummingbird species in Colorado

Species Status in Colorado
Broad-tailed Hummingbird Spring–summer breeder
Black-chinned Hummingbird Spring–summer breeder
Rufous Hummingbird Passes through in migration
Calliope Hummingbird Passes through in migration

Filling the feeder? The recipe is 4 parts water to 1 part plain white sugar — scale it to your feeder in one click.

Nectar calculator

Frequently asked questions

When should I put out hummingbird feeders in Colorado?

Have feeders out by April 1 — about two weeks before the first birds typically arrive (mid- to late April (Broad-tailed along the Front Range)). The vanguard males travel ahead of the main wave, and an early feeder helps them refuel when few flowers are blooming.

When should I take down hummingbird feeders in Colorado?

late October. And don't worry about tempting birds to stay too long: migration is triggered by day length, not food. A full feeder will never stop a hummingbird from leaving — it simply fuels late stragglers, which need the help most.

Do hummingbirds stay in Colorado year-round?

No — Colorado's hummingbirds head south for the winter, with the last birds typically gone by late September, after the Rufous push. If you see a hummingbird at a feeder in late fall or winter, look closely: it may be a rare western visitor such as a Rufous Hummingbird, worth reporting to your local birding group.

What should I put in the feeder?

Plain white sugar and water at a 4:1 ratio — 1 cup of sugar per 4 cups of water. Never use honey, brown sugar, or red dye. Our nectar calculator scales the recipe to any feeder size.

Nearby states

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